Blacksmith Tools
The block and two pictures of a ladle and a strainer that I made with the
block.
Swedge Block
Cast Iron swedge block approximatly 40 pounds
$150.00 + $11.00
shipping via USPS flat rate anywhere in the USA. .
.
The block measures 10" X 8.5" X 2.25"
2 sizes of spoon molds Tea and Table
5 sizes of bowl molds 1.125" , 1.375" , 1.625"
, 2.5" , 4.375"
7 half rounds .75" , 1" , 1.25" , 1.375" , 1.625"
, 2" , 3.75"
3 V's
It
is high quality cast iron. They are left to anneal in the sand casting
until cool. They are cast in an Amish foundry from a pattern that I made
in 1985.
This
block is small and light enough to carry around, pack away, and use easily.
But it is large and heavy enough so when you are hitting it, it does not
move around. It is massive enough to form the metal into without bouncing.
To start simple and cheap all you need is a block, a hammer (small ball
peen will do), heat source (a cheap propane torch will do), a bowl for
water, and tin snips. Use a copper or brass disk about 30 mil thick and
cut a circle the diameter of the large bowl depression in the block. Later
you can use a larger disk than the depression but that's a little harder.
You
must anneal the disk. To anneal brass, copper, silver and other nonferrous
metals, it seems strange but just heat it with the torch (to a dull red
in a dark room) over a bowl of water and drop it in. It will turn black
but don't worry you'll polish it at the end. It takes all workhardness
away and makes it soft and malleable until you hit it a few times and work
harden it again.
The
metal moves easily when it's soft, but try to end with the bowl work hardened.
It will be stronger when it's used. Now put it in the depression and hit
it with the hammer. Spin it around with one hand while hitting it with
the hammer. Keep hammering on one spot of the depression and move the disk
under the hammer. Work around the outside of the disk first, then work
towards the middle.
The
hardest part is keeping the metal from folding over on itself and making
a crease in it. This is where practice comes in. When you see it start
to buckle work it out right away then continue forming. Another part of
practice is learning when to anneal again. You'll get a feel for it when
the metal starts to work harden. I might anneal it 6 or 8 times before
I'm done.
All
in all it's really not hard to do and you should get a reasonable bowl
the first or second time. If it cracks, you didn't anneal it soon enough.
Throw it away and start over. After the bowl is formed, I smooth the edges
out with a file or on a belt sander and polish it. I use a buffing wheel
but you can use elbow grease and Brasso.
The
simplest handle is just round stock that you flatten one end slightly and
form in the same depression as you made the bowl in. Now rivet them together.
If you can't find rivets you can use solid copper wire 10 or 12 gage, or
the brass wire that is used in toilet tank ball lifters. You can countersink
the hole on the back side of the handle, peen the rivet into it, then file
the excess flush with the handle. Bend a nice curve on the other end of
the handle, polish and you are done.
(Here are some more hints)---. With brass or copper anneal it often and
use a wooden hammer. I made one from a tight grained trunk of a small hickory
tree. I made a blunt point on one end and I drilled out a 3/4" hole on
the other. Then I filled the hole with lead shot and sealed it with a plug.
A dead blow wood hammer! Using a wooden hammer gives a smooth bowl. If
you use a steel ball hammer the bowl will appear hammered, but that's not
a bad look either.
When
making a strainer I make the bowl first, then lay out the hole pattern
with a compass, usually in a hexagonal design. Then I use a center punch
and mark each hole. Next I stand at the drillpress and drill every hole.
And then with a chamfering bit I touch each hole on both sides to have
a slight taper to them and remove the burrs. Most of the drillpress work
I do just holding the bowl in my hands and pushing it into the bit.
When
attaching the handle I shape the part that goes onto the bowl in the same
swedge depression that I made the bowl in, only I do it hot. I do this
after I flatten it a bit on the anvil and shape it with files. I usually
use copper rivets with the head on the bowl side and I cut a deep chamfer
on the back side of the handle. I peen the rivet into the chamfer then
I file it smooth with the handle. I use two rivets. I polish the whole
piece on a buffing wheel.
Here's
a few tricks on a steel handle. I start with round stock, put in a lathe
and turn little ogees and beads on it. (If you don't have a lathe put the
round stock in a vise and with a triangle file cut grooves around it while
turning it in the vise. Then with a half round file form the beads and
ogees the same way.) Use these files with the lathe to finish the design.
It's real fast. Next, I flatten above this design to form the handle and
below the design to form the part that is attached to the bowl. This is
done hot. Next, I'll shape these parts with a large half round or flat
file. I'll "draw" file (holding the flat of the file at right angle to
the work in the vise and pulling it towards me with both hands) the front
of the handle to make it smooth leaving the back side hammered to prove
it was forged. At this point I'll sign the work with letter punches. One
more trick, with a sharp punch of a design, like a heart or a star, punch
the freshly draw filed steel handle. Then with a gas torch and a brazing
rod I braze over the punched design. Then carefully draw file the excess
brass away leaving the star or heart imbedded in the steel. It looks like
you inlaid the design into the steel.
The blocks are actually cast in an Amish foundry with no electricity used.
He has a cupola about 15' high that he's layered iron and coke into and
a diesel engine blowing air in the bottom. He starts the fire the day before.
when he is ready to pour he takes an air drill with a 4' bit in it and
drills a hole in the bottom. The iron flows very liquid and white hot into
a crucible. Then two men with tongs carry the crucible into the next room
and pour the iron into the sand molds. This process repeats all day until
all the sand molds are full. He adds more iron and coke as he goes and
pours several tons of iron a day. It's something to watch with a lot of
sparks flying. I've helped him pour and been on the tongs. Though most
of the time is spent making the sand molds during the week. At the end
of the pour several men with long rods bust out bottom of the cupola spilling
what's left of the charge (molten iron, slag, white and red hot chucks
of iron, and burning coke) on to the floor and pour water on it. Then in
a flood of white and red hot metal, sparks and a tremendous amount of steam
the pour is over. Time to go home they'll bust the castings out of the
sand tomorrow and do the finishing touches on them.
I have sold over 50 of them over the years and used one myself and never
had any problems with cracking or breaking. I will personally guarantee
your satisfaction. If you don't like it, send it back. I will give you
your money back. I am approved to accept Visa and MasterCard by my bank,
If you would like to buy it that way I can ship the next day and you'll
have a 30 day satisfaction guarantee by your card. If I ship to a PA address
a 6% sales tax is necessary.
The following are some comments I got back from my customers:
"Thanks
Ted, I've been pluggin' your swage block to all the smiths I know. Hope
to get you plenty on business. Good luck and love the block. Bud"
"Hi
Ted, The block came today and it looks better than what I had expected.
Thanks much for your help and very quick response. I am going to go try
to find where to post positive feedback. Thanks again---Ottis"
"Ted, I just want to let you know that I have my block and I am very very
very please with its quality. I have even tried it out on some mild steel
and it works great. Thank you for such a wonderful product. Eric"
"Hi Ted, We received the swedge block friday. It arrived in great shape.
We went away for the weekend, so I haven't had a chance to try it out yet.
I'm looking forward to using it (and making Michelle lots of household
niceties). Thanks again for the great deal you gave us. It has been a pleasure
doing business with you. Joel"
"Ted, Thanks, the block is great! Will get many hours of use here. Placed
a positive feedback on your eBay listing just now. Best of fortune to you
David "
"Ted, Received block today - in fine shape. Really pleased, and plan to
use it this weekend at a living history here in N.C. Again, thanks! Ray
"
"
TED, I returned from my trip to Texas and received the block this morning.
I love it. I'm looking forward to working with the block and you in the
future...Thanks again Jim
SWIVEL
STAKE PLATE
$125.00 + shipping
This is a handy tool for all you Blacksmiths and sheet metal workers. The base sits in a hole that you cut into your work bench. The round stake holder goes into the base and is tightened fast by a hand nut under the bench. If you want to work at a different angle, just loosed the hand nut and turn the stake in the holder to the new angle and tighten the hand nut. All parts except the 5/8 inch steel screw, are made of high quality cast iron. The screw is 11 inches long for thick benches. For thinner benches you may want to cut more threads on the screw and cut off the excess. This is a very strong device that will give you years of service. The base is 8 1/2 inches square and 1 1/2 inches thick. It will fit into a 7 3/4 round hole in your bench. You can leave the square part on top of your bench or you can cut a 1/2 inch recess into it so it will be flush with the top. The swivel plate is 7 3/8 inches round and 1 3/8 inches thick. There are 5 different holes for your stakes to fit into. The 3 square holes are 1 inch, 1 1/4 inch, and 1 3/4 inches. The two rectangle holes are 5/8 by 7/8 and 3/4 by 1 1/8 inches. All holes are tapered about 1/4 inch in the thickness of the plate. You may want to file the holes somewhat to fit your stakes exactly. Sorry, I don't have a picture of it installed in a bench. If you have any questions just drop me an email. This tool is about 20 pounds shipping weight. and can be shipped via USPS flat rate, cost $11.00 anywhere in the USA.
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Blackstone Mill
Box 98 Mill St.
Pillow PA 17080-0098
Phone: 717 474 0112 Fax: 509-479-9891